Ropes are favoured now due to chains. This is due to the fact they have a higher reliabililty compared to metal chains. Flaws in chains can lead to disaster, i.e. a dropping of the load. With wires however, the flaws do not make much of an impact.
The flexibililty of the rope is critical in our crane. The rope can then be wound around a cylindrical barrel, to lift a load, and unwound to put down a load.

Above, we can see the wires, which are bonded together to form a strand, which is wound together with other strands to form the rope.
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